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Catfish
Well above 40 percent of all seafood consumed
in the world is farm-raised and more will
be marketed in the future. Technologically
advanced fishing trawlers and greedy fishermen
have managed to deplete huge stocks of cod,
salmon, and other species.
Many tropical and sub-tropical countries
operate huge shrimp and fish farms to supply
fish hungry developed countries. Vietnam,
Cambodia, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka,
Nicaragua, Ecuador, Chile, Norway, Canada
and the USA are among the major farm fish
producers in the world. While Norway, the
U S A and Canada are advanced economies
due to different geographic circumstances
and production of agricultural products
fish farming industries are well established
and profitable.
The USA farms more catfish than any other
specie in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana ands
Mississippi.
Wild catfish are bottom feeders and well
known for their “muddy” tasting
flesh due to their diet. Framed catfish
are raised in specially designed rectangular
above ground, 10 – 20 acre large ponds
that are 1 – 2 meters deep. Farmed
catfish are fed high-protein food pellets
consisting of soybeans, corn, wheat, vitamins
and minerals. This diet results in a mild,
sweet taste and flaky fleshed fish.
After 18 months and at a weight of 700 grams
they are “harvested” and processed
in hygienic plants. Fillets are I Q F (Individually
Quick Frozen) at - 40 C to preserve freshness.
Catfish fillets are versatile, can be “blackened”,
steamed, poached, grilled, BBQ, baked, broiled,
breaded and deep-fried and pan-fried. The
fillets are lean, represent and excellent
source of protein, cook quickly, and taste
neutral – an important factor for
millions who like to eat fish but do not
like a “fishy” taste. In reality,
fresh fish smells of the sea and appealing,
and tastes appetizing, never fishy.
Many chefs both in the USA and Canada use
catfish fillets because of convenience and
appeal to a large market segment. The taste
of catfish fillets can be easily changed
by herbs and spices.
Catfish fillets are widely available in
grocery stores everywhere
Fish
Fish and shellfish are an important part
of a healthy diet. Fish and shellfish contain
high-quality protein and other essential
nutrients, are low in saturated fat, and
contain omega-3 fatty acids. A well-balanced
diet that includes a variety of fish and
shellfish can contribute to heart health
and children's proper growth and development.
So, women and young children in particular
should include fish or shellfish in their
diets due to the many nutritional benefits.
However, nearly all fish and shellfish contain
traces of mercury. For most people, the
risk from mercury by eating fish and shellfish
is not a health concern. Yet, some fish
and shellfish contain higher levels of mercury
that may harm an unborn baby or young child's
developing nervous system. The risks from
mercury in fish and shellfish depend on
the amount of fish and shellfish eaten and
the levels of mercury in the fish and shellfish.
Therefore, the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) are advising women who may become
pregnant, pregnant women, nursing mothers,
and young children to avoid some types of
fish and eat fish and shellfish that are
lower in mercury.
By
following these 3 recommendations for selecting
and eating fish or shellfish, women and
young children will receive the benefits
of eating fish and shellfish and be confident
that they have reduced their exposure to
the harmful effects of mercury.
1. Do not eat Shark, Swordfish, King Mackerel,
or Tilefish because they contain high levels
of mercury.
2. Eat up to 12 ounces (2 average meals)
a week of a variety of fish and shellfish
that are lower in mercury.
· Five of the most commonly eaten
fish that are low in mercury are shrimp,
canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, and
catfish.
· Another commonly eaten fish, albacore
("white") tuna has more mercury
than canned light tuna. So, when choosing
your two meals of fish and shellfish, you
may eat up to 6 ounces (one average meal)
of albacore tuna per week.
3. Check local advisories about the safety
of fish caught by family and friends in
your local lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.
If no advice is available, eat up to 6 ounces
(one average meal) per week of fish you
catch from local waters, but don't consume
any other fish during that week.
Follow these same recommendations when feeding
fish and shellfish to your young child,
but serve smaller portions.
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